Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{a+c-x}{b}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}-\frac{4(a+b+c-x)}{a+b+c}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c-x)(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c})=0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0$ hoặc $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0$
Nếu $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0$, khi đó $x$ nhận mọi giá trị thực.

Nếu $\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=a+b+c$

Lời giải:

$\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -c=\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c^2=(c+a)(c+b)\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab+bc+ac=0\\ c< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \frac{ba+bc+ac}{abc}=0\) (do $a,b>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0$

 (đpcm)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:

$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$

Mặt khác:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)

Ta có: \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right|\) là số hữu tỉ

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)

j giàu thế :) cho xin ít đi

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó tự giải ra

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-5+a+c+2+a+b+3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}-c\\a+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-b\\b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-a-5=2a\\\dfrac{1}{2}-b+2=2b\\\dfrac{1}{2}-c+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\c=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(3c-a\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\left(3.\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

BÀI 1:

\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)

\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky

Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)

Bài 2:

Vì a=b+c nên ad=(b+c)d=bd+cd (1)

Vi c=\(\dfrac{bd}{b-d}\)nen \(bd=\)c.(b-d)=bc-cd hay bc=bd+cd (2)

Từ (1),(2) =>ad=bc=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Lời giải:
Bạn tham khảo cách làm tương tự tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-dfracab-2017ccdfracbc-2017aadfracca-2017bbvoi-a-b-c-ne0-tinhp-left1dfracabrightleft1dfracb.161494910584

Kết quả $P=8$ hoặc $P=-1$